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Bronchodilators can be effective in reducing COPD symptoms: smoking cessation is the key treatment, but patients with chronic COPD benefit from long-acting anticholinergics.(DRUG CLASS OVERVIEW)

Publication: Managed Healthcare Executive
Publication Date: 01-FEB-08
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
IN CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), airways in the lung are partially obstructed. It's often a mixture of two diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The condition is marked by a progressive decline in lung function.

Cigarette smoking is the cause of 85% of COPD cases, so...

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...the primary strategy for preventing COPD is to help patients stop smoking. Breathing in other lung irritants, such as pollution, dust or chemicals, also may cause or contribute to COPD. This condition develops slowly and is generally diagnosed in middle-aged or older people. It is the fourth-leading cause of death in the United States.

Various medications are used to reduce shormess of breath, improve quality of life, and minimize complications. Patients with intermittent symptoms benefit from an inhaled short-acting bronchodilator. These patients often have symptoms associated with exertion, and short-acting medications increase their ability to exercise.

Patients with chronic symptoms and significant airflow obstruction...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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