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Perspective analysis: McKnight's Careless Society and the strengths-based approach to social work.

Publication: Social Work
Publication Date: 01-JUL-07
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access
Full Article Title: Perspective analysis: McKnight's Careless Society and the strengths-based approach to social work.(COMMENTARY)(John McKnights)

Article Excerpt
John McKnights 1995 The Careless Society is widely used in social work programs. Although it offers instructive reading, it also presents a one-sided view of service provision. This article seeks to provide balance and perspective to McKnight's assertions and may be useful as a companion paper for courses using the book.

In The Careless Society McKnight (1995) discussed and criticized service delivery systems vis-a-vis community. McKnight argued that service industries seek to perpetuate themselves rather than help their clients. Furthermore, he argued that the very existence of these services undermines people's sense of community and connectedness by supplanting personal and informal supports and relationships.

McKnight (1995) specifically wrote of the professionalization of the medical, human services, and criminal justice "industries." A recurring theme is that professionals define the problem, provide the services to address the problem, and are the only ones who can decide when the problem is resolved. He stated that "the client as a person has been a residual category in the process" (p. 19). The client is simply an object, not an active participant.

McKnight's focus is on the service industry in general and its focus on providers rather than clients. The assembly-line delivery of social services by large government bureaucracies, however, seems to exemplify everything that McKnight feels is wrong with service delivery. Bureaucracies contain layers of management...

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