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Article Excerpt Ancient / Late Antiquity
Baron, Salo Wittmayer. A social and religious history of the Jews. 2nd, rev. and enl. ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952.
Blashfield, Jean F. Hellraisers, Heroines, and Holy Women. New York: Superlative House, 1981.
Blok, Josine H. The Early Amazons: Modern and Ancient Perspectives on a Persistent Myth. Leiden, New York, and Cologne: E.J. Brill, 1995.
Bothmer, D. von. Amazons in Greek Art. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957.
Boulding, Elise. The Underside of History: A Hew of Women Through Time. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1976.
Browning, Iain. Palmyra. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Press, 1979.
Bujold, Lois McMaster and Roland J. Green. Women at War. Tor, 1997.
Bulst, Christoph. "The Revolt of Queen Boudicca in A.D. 60: Roman Politics and the Iceni." Historia (1961).
Cooley, John K. Baal, Christ, and Mohammed: religion and revolution in North Africa. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1965.
Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. "Warrior Women of the Eurasian Steppes." Archaeology Jan/Feb 1997: 44-48.
--. Warrior Women: An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines. New York: Warner Books, 2002.
Demosthenes. Demosthenes' public orations. Trans. Pickard-Cambridge, A.W. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963.
Diodorus, Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily. Trans. Oldfather, C. H. New York: G.P. Putnam's sons, 1933-1967. 12 vols.
Dodgeon, M.H. and S.N.C. Lieu. The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (AD 226-363): A Documentary History. London: Routledge, 1991.
Donzel, E. J. van. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, new edition. Vol. v. . Leiden [The Netherlands]: E.J. Brill, 1993.
Downey, G. "Aurelian's Victory over Zenobia at Immae, A.D. 272." TAPA: Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 81 (1950): 57-68.
Dudley, Donald Reynolds and Graham Webster. The Rebellion of Boudicca. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1962.
--. The Roman Conquest of Britain AD 43-57. London: B.T. Batsford, 1965.
Evans, John K. War, Women and Children in Ancient Rome. London: Routledge, 1991.
Fage, J.D., Ed. Cambridge History of Africa. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Fantham, Elaine, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, and H. A. Shapiro. Women in the Classical World: Image and Text. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Fraser, Antonia. The Warrior Queens. New York: Knopf, 1989.
Gera, Deborah. Warrior Women: The Anonymous Tractatus De Mulieribus. Vol. (Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Supplementum, No 162). New York: E.J. Brill, 1997.
Green, Peter. Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Hanson, W.S. and D.B. Campbell. "The Brigantes: From Clientage to Conquest." Britannia 17. (1986): 73-89.
Herodotus. The Histories. Trans. Selincourt, Aubrey de. London: Penguin, 1972.
Hitti, Philip Khuri. History of the Arabs from tire earliest times to the present. 10th ed. London: Macmillan, 1970.
Hornblower, Simon. Mausolus. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
Isaac, B. The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East. rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Jones, David E. Women Warriors: A History. Washington, DC: Brassey's, 1997.
Kleinbaum, Abby Wettan. The War against the Amazons. New York: New Press, 1983.
LaCocque, Andre. The Feminine Unconventional: Four Subversive Figures in Israel's Tradition. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990.
Lamsa, George Mamishisho. Old Testament Light: A Scriptural Commentary Based on the Aramaic of the Ancient Peshitta Text. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1964.
Lefkowitz, Mary R. "Influential Women." Images of Women in Antiquity. eds. Cameron, Averil and Amelie Kuhrt. Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1983. 49-65.
Lefkowitz, Mary R. and M.B. Fant. Women's Life in Greece and Rome: A Source Book in Translation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1982.
Macdonald, Sharon, Pat Holden, and Shirley Ardener. Images of Women in Peace and War. London: Macmillan, 1987.
Macurdy, Grace Harriet. Hellenistic Queens: A Study of Woman-Power in Macedonia, Seleucid Syria, and Ptolemaic Egypt. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1975.
Mayor, Adrienne and Josiah Ober. "Amazons," MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History: 68-77.
Millar, F. The Roman Near East 31 BC-AD 337. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Newark, Tim. Women Warlords. London: Blandford/Cassell Artillery House, 1989.
Olmstead, A.T. History of Assyria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1923.
Osborne, Lawrence. "The Women Warriors." Lingua Franca (1998): 50-57.
Pantel, Pauline Schmitt, Ed. A History of Women in the West: I. From Ancient Goddesses to Christian Saints. 5 vols. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap, 1992.
Pauly, A. "Ortiagon."
Pausanias. Descriptions of Greece. [W.H.S. Jones] Vol. 1. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1918.
Plutarch. Moralia. Trans. Babbit, Frank Cole. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Polybius. The Histories. Trans. Badian, newly translated by Mortimer Chambers; revised and abridged with an introduction by E. The Great histories. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1966.
Richmond, I.A. "Queen Cartimandua." Journal of Roman Studies 44. (1954): 43-52.
Robins, Gay. Women in Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Publications, 1993.
Rothery, Guy Cadogan. The Amazons in Antiquity and Modern Times. London: Francis Griffiths, 1910.
Roux, Georges, Ed. Ancient Iraq. 2nd ed. New York: Penguin, 1992.
Salmonson, Jessica Amanda. The Encyclopedia of Amazons: Women Warriors from Antiquity to the Modern Era. New York: Paragon House, 1991.
Schaps, David. "The Women of Greece in Wartime." Classical Philology 77. (1982): 193-213.
Schmitz, Leonhard. Ancient History. New York: Peter Fenelon Collier, 1898.
Snyder, Jane McIntosh. The Woman and the Lyre: Women Writers in Classical Greece and Rome. Southern Illinois University Press, 1989.
Stoneman, Richard. Palmyra and its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt Against Rome. University of Michigan Press, 1994.
Strabo. Geography. Trans. Jones, H.L. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966.
Sulimirski, Tadeusz. The Sarmatians. New York: Praeger, 1970.
Tacitus. The Agricola and the Germania. Trans. Handford, S.A. London: Penguin, 1970.
--. The Annals. Trans. Brodribb, Alfred John Church and William Jackson. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica's Great Books, 1952.
Taylor, Keith. The Birth of Vietnam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Tyldesley, Joyce. Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh. New York: Viking, 1996.
Tyrrell, William Blake. Amazons: A Study in Athenian Mythmaking. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
Volkmann, Hans. Cleopatra: A Study in Politics and Propaganda. New York: Sagamore Press, 1958.
Webster, Graham. Rome Against Caratacus: The Roman Campaigns in Britain, AD 48-58. Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble, 1982.
Willard, Charity Cannon. "Early Images of the Female Warrior: Minerva, the Amazons, Joan of Arc." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 6.3 (1988): 1-11.
"The Women Warriors." Lingua Franca Dec/Jan 1998:
Africa and Middle East
Alie, Joe, A.D. A New History of Sierra Leone. London: Macmillan, 1990.
Alpern, Stanley B. Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women's Regiment of Dahomey. New York University Press, 1998.
Amrane, Djamila. La Femme Algerienne et la Guerre de Liberation Nationale (1854-62). Actes du Colloque d'Orau, 1980.
Baron, Salo Wittmayer. A social and religious history of the Jews. 2nd rev. and enl. ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952.
Batezat, E., M. Mwalo, and K. Truscott. "Women and Independence: The Heritage and the Struggle." Zimabwe's Prospects: Issues of Race, Class, State and Capital in Southern Africa. Ed. Stoneman, Colin. London: MacMillan, 1988.
Bay, Edna. "The Royal Women of Abomey." Ph.D. dissertation. Boston University, 1977.
--. Wives of the Leopard: Gender, Politics and Culture in the Kingdom of Dahomey. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998.
British South Africa Company. The '96 Rebellions. Reports of the Native Disturbances in Rhodesia. London: 1898.
Burton, Richard. A Mission to Gelele, King of Dahomey. London: 1864.
Chartrand, Rene. "Legionnaires and Amazons." Military Illustrated 99 (1996).
Cooley, John K. Baal, Christ, and Mohammed: religion and revolution in North Africa. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1965.
Coughlin, Kathryn M. "Women, War and the Veil: Muslim Women in Resistance and Combat." A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military. eds. Gerard J. DeGroot and Corinna Peniston-Bird. New York: Pearson Education, 2000. 223-239.
d'Almeida-Topor, Helene. Les Amazones: une armee de femmes dons l'Afrique precoloniale. Paris: Rochevignes, 1984.
Donzel, E. J. van. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, new edition. Vol. v. . Leiden [The Netherlands]: E.J. Brill, 1993.
Duncan, John. Travels in Western Africa, in 1845 & 1846. Vol. I. London: Richard Bentley, 1847.
Edgerton, Robert B. Warrior Women: The Amazons of Dahomey and the Nature of War. Boulder: Westview, 2000.
Fage, J.D., Ed. Cambridge History of Africa. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Forbes, Frederick E. Dahomey and the Dahomans; being the journals of two missions to the king of Dahomey, and residence at his capital, in the year 1849 and 1850. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1851.
Graeff-Wassink, Maria. "The Militarization of Woman and 'Feminism' in Libya." Women Soldiers: Images and Realities. eds. Addis, Elisabetta, Valeria E. Russo and Lorena Sebesta. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994. 137-149.
--. Women at Arms: Is Ghadafi a Feminist? Trans. Bracuti, Elio. London: Darf Publishers, 1993.
Gundersen, Joan R. To Be Useful to the World: Women in Revolutionary America, 1740-1790. American Women, 1600-1900. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996.
Harrel, Captain John S., USMC. "The Amazons of Dahomey." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 5.1 (1987).
Helie-Lucas, Marie-Aimee. "Women, Nationalism, and Religion in the Algerian Liberation Struggle." Opening the Gates. eds. Margot Badran and Miriam Cooke. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Hitti, Philip Khuri. History of the Arabs from the earliest times to the present. 10th ed. London: Macmillan, 1970.
Kanogo, Tabitha. "Kikuyu Women and the Politics of Protest: Man Mau." Images of Women in Peace and War. eds. Macdonald, Sharon, Pat Holden and Shirley Ardener. London: Macmillan, 1987. 78-99.
Ladewig, Nicole F. "Between Worlds: Algerian Women in Conflict." A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military. eds. Gerard J. DeGroot and Corinna Peniston-Bird. New York: Pearson Education, 2000. 240-251.
Lan, D. Guns and Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. London: James Currey, 1985.
Lapchick, Richard Edward and Stephanie Urdang. Oppression and Resistance: The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa. Contributions in women's studies, no. 29. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982.
Law, Robin. "The 'Amazons' of Dahomey." Paideuma 39. (1993): 245-60.
Lyons, T. and D. Moore. Written in the Revolutions: (Mis)Representations, the Politics of Gender and the Zimbabwean National Liberation War. African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific, Annual Conference Proceedings. 1995.
Macdonald, Sharon, Pat Holden, and Shirley Ardener. Images of Women in Peace and War. London: Macmillan, 1987.
Martin, D. and P. Johnson. The Struggle For Zimbabwe: The Chimurenga War. London: Faber and Faber, 1981.
Qunta, Christine, Ed. Women in Southern Africa. London: Allison and Busby, 1987.
Ranger, T. Peasant Consciousness and Guerrilla War in Zimbabwe: A Comparative Study. London: James Currey, 1985.
--. Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-7: A Study in African Resistance. London: Heinemann, 1967.
Rodney, Walter. "A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone." Journal of African History VII (1967): 219-246.
Staunton, Irene, Ed. Mothers of the Revolution: The War Experiences of Thirty Zimbabwean Women. Indiana University Press, 1991.
Stott, Leda. Women and the Armed Struggle for Independence in Zimbabwe (1964-1979). Edinburgh University Occasional Papers, no. 25. Edinburgh: Centre of African Studies, 1989.
Tetreault, Mary Ann. Women and Revolution in Africa, Asia, and the New World. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.
Turshen, Meredeth and Clotilde Twagiramariya, eds. What Women Do In War Time: Gender and Conflict in Africa. Zed/St. Martins, 1998 (June).
Weiss, Ruth. Women of Zimbabwe. Harare: Nehanda Publishers, 1986.
China / Japan
"Kanehira." Twenty Plays of the No Theatre. Ed. Keene, Donald. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. 265-280.
Allan, Sheila. Diary of a Girl in Changi, 1941-45. Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press, 1994.
Benton, Margaret Fukazawa. "Hojo Masako: the Dowager Shogun." Heroic With Grace: Legendary Women Of Japan. Ed. Mulhern, Chieko Irie. ME Sharpe, 1991. 162-207.
Brook, Timothy. Documents on the Rape of Nanking. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
Butler, Kenneth D. "Woman of Power Behind the Kamakura Bakufu: Hojo Masako." Great Historical Figures Of Japan. eds. Hyoe, Murakami and Thomas J. Harper. Tokyo: Japan Culture Institute, 1978. 79-90.
Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking: the forgotten holocaust of World War II. 1st ed. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1997.
Chao, Paul. Woman Under Communism: Family in Russia and China. Bayside, NY: General Hall, 1977.
Council, Asian Women's Human Rights. War crimes on Asian women: military sexual slavery by Japan during World War II: the case of the Filipino comfort women. Manila: Asian Women Human Rights Council, 1998.
Hicks, George L. The comfort women: Japan's brutal regime of enforced prostitution in the Second Worm War. 1st American ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1995.
Howard, Keith, Han'guk Chongsindae Munje Taech'aek Hyobuihoe, and Chongsindae Yon'guhoe (Korea). True stories of the Korean comfort women: testimonies. London, New York: Cassell, 1995.
Hummel, Arthur W., Ed. Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. 2 vols. Washington: GPO, 1943-44.
Lentin, Ronit, Ed. Gender and Catastrophe. New York: Zed Books, 1997.
McCullough, Helen Craig. The Tale of the Heike. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.
Rachewiltz, Igor de, Ed. In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yuan Period (1200-1300). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlan, 1993.
Rigdon, Susan M. "Women in China's Changing Military Ethic." A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military. eds. Gerard J. DeGroot and Corinna Peniston-Bird. New York: Pearson Education, 2000. 275-293.
Schellstede, Sangmie Choi and Soon Mi Yu. Comfort women speak." testimony by sex slaves of the Japanese military (includes new United Nations human rights report). New York: Holmes & Meier, 2000.
Segal, Mady Weehsler, Xiaolin Li, and David R. Segal. "The Role of Women in the Chinese People's Liberation Army." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 10.1 (1992).
--. "The Role of Women in the Chinese People's Liberation Army." Armed Forces in the USSR and the People's Republic of China. eds. Sandschneider, Eberhard and Jurgen Kuhlmann. Munich: Forum International, 1992. Vol. 14.
Serruys, Henry A. "Two Remarkable Women in Mongolia: The Third Lady Erketu Qatun and Dayiaing-beyiji." Asia Major 19. (1975): 191-245.
Siu, Bobby. Women of China: Imperialism and Women's Resistance, 1900-1949. London: Zed Press, 1982.
Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Japan's Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution during World War II and the U.S. Occupation. Asia's transformations. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Tetreault, Mary Ann. Women and Revolution in Africa, Asia, and the New World. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1994.
Tyler, Royall. "Tomoe: the Woman Warrior." Heroic With Grace: Legendary Women of Japan. Ed. Mulhern, Chieko Irie. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1991. 129-150.
Yihong, Pan. "Feminism and Nationalism in China's War of Resistance against Japan." The International History Review IX.1 (1997): 115-130.
Yoshimi, Yoshiaki and Suzanne O'Brien. Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery in the Japanese Military during World War II. Asia perspectives. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Young, Helen Praeger. "Women at Work: Chinese Soldiers on the Long March, 1934-1936." A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration in the Military. eds. DeGroot, Gerard J. and Corinna Peniston-Bird. New York: Pearson Education, 2000. 83-99.
Europe / Canada / Australia
Allaire, Gloria. "The Warrior Woman in Late Medieval Prose Epics." Italian Culture 12. (1994): 33-43.
Anagnostopoulou, Margaret Poulos. "From Heroines to Hyenas: Women Partisans during the Greek Civil War." Contemporary European History 10.30 (2001): piii (22).
Anderson, M.S. War and Society in Europe of the Old Regime, 1618-1789. New York: St. Martin's, 1988.
Bandel, Betty. "The English Chroniclers' Attitude Toward Women." Journal of the History of Ideas 16. (1955): 113-118.
Bankes, George. The Story of Corfe Castle and of Many Who Have Lived There. London: J. Murray, 1853.
Bauwens, Eric. "Relations Between Male and Female Soldiers in the Belgian Armed Forces." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 10.1 (1992).
Bidwell, Shelford. The Women's Royal Army Corps. London: Leo Cooper, 1977.
Bigland, Eileen. Britain's Other Army: The Story of the A.T.S. London: Nicholson & Watson, 1946.
Bolgar, Judit. "Women in the Hungarian Armed Forces." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military (Special Issue Women in the [NATO] Armed Forces) 17.3&4 (1999): 92-99.
Bone, Quentin. Henrietta Maria, Queen of the Cavaliers. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1972.
Bowater, Eric V. "Air Transport Auxiliary Service." Flying and Popular Aviation September 1942: 172-173, 206.
Bowley, Patricia and Kris Wright. "Canadian Enlisted Women: Gender Issues in the Canadian Armed Forces Before and After 1945." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military 15.1 (1997): 9-26.
Bradbrooke, Joan. "Atta Girls! American Girls Join the ATA to Ferry Britain's Fighters." Skyways January 1943: 34-35, 44-45, 73.
Bradbury, Jim. The Medieval Siege. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1992.
Bridenthal, Renate and Claudia Koonz. Becoming Visible: Women in European History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1977.
Brooks, Schoyer Polly. Beyond the Myth: The Story of Joan of Arc. New York: Lippincott, 1990.
Brower, J. Michael. "New Army Study Undermines Old Taboo." Armed Forces Journal International May 1996: 13.
Bruce, Jean. Back the attack! Canadian women during the Second World War, at home and abroad. Toronto, Ont. Canada: Macmillan of Canada, 1985.
Brundage, James. A. "Prostitution, Miscegenation and Sexual Purity in the First Crusade." Crusade and settlement: papers read at the First Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East and presented to R.C. Smail; edited by Peter W. Edbury. Cardiff: Cardiff Press, 1985. 57-65.
Bucher, Greta. "Women in World War II." World War H in Europe, Africa and the Americas, with General Sources: A Handbook of Literature and Research. Ed. Lee, Lloyd E. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1997.
Bulst, Christoph. "The Revolt of Queen Boudicca in A.D. 60: Roman Politics and the Iceni." Historia (1961).
Burgoyne, Bruce E. "Women with Hessian Military Units." Brigade Dispatch XXVI.3 (1996): 2-10.
--. "Women with the Hessian Auxiliaries during the American Revolutionary War, Part 1." Brigade Dispatch XXVI.1 (1996): 2-8.
--. "Women with the Hessian Auxiliaries during the American Revolutionary War, Part 2." Brigade Dispatch XXVI.2 (1996): 19-23.
Butler, Pierce. Women of Mediaeval France. Vol. 5. Woman in All Ages and in All Countries. Philadelphia: Barrie, 1907.
Campbell, D'Ann. "Women in Combat: the World War II Experience in the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union," Journal of Military History 57.2 (1993): 301-323.
Carreiras, Helena. "The Role of Women in the Armed Forces of NATO Countries: Military Constraints and Professional Identities." Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military (Special Issue: Women in the [NATO] Armed Forces) 17.3&4 (1999): 46-57.
Chartrand, Rene. "Notes Concerning Women in the 18th Century French Army." Brigade Dispatch XXV.3 (1995): 2-4.
Chessman, E. C. Brief Glory (the story of A.T.A.). London: Petty and Sons Ltd., 1946.
Chevrillon, Claire. Code Name Christine Clouet: A Woman in the French Resistance. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 1995.
Chibnall, Marjorie. The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.
--. The World of Orderic Vitalis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.
Coates, Colin M. "Commemorating the Woman Warrior of New France: Madeleine de Vercheres, 1696-1930." Gender and History in Canada. Ed. Rosenfeld, Joy Parr and Mark. Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd., 1996. 120-136.
Coates, Colin MacMillan and Cecilia Louise Morgan. Heroines and History: The Commemoration of Madeleine de Vercheres and Laura Secord. Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 2002.
Comnena, Anna. The Alexiad of Anna Comnena. Trans. Sewter, E.R.A. New York: Penguin, 1969.
Conner, Susan P. "Les Femmes Militaires: Women in the French Army, 1792-1815." The Proceedings of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe 1750-1850 12 (1982): 290-302.
Crim, Brian. "Silent Partners: Women and Warfare in Early Modern Europe." A Soldier and A Woman: Sexual Integration...
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