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Advocates again look to states to promote eased access to emergency contraception.

Publication: The Guttmacher Report on Public Policy
Publication Date: 22-MAR-06
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
By the time the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced last August--for the third time since 2004--that it was not yet willing to grant over-the-counter (OTC) status to the emergency contraceptive Plan B, most emergency contraception advocates had long since ceased to be surprised. news...

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...Still, that the agency was persisting in its refusal to heed the recommendations of both its senior staff and two expert advisory panels sent waves of anger throughout the reproductive health community. On Capitol Hill, Plan B's leading champions, Sens. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY) and Patty Murray (D-WA), vowed that they would block the confirmation of the FDA's acting commissioner, Andrew von Eschenbach, as permanent commissioner until a final decision is made, one way or the other. Yet, whatever the disposition of the von Eschenbach nomination, most observers are betting that the indefinite delay announced by the FDA will hold for the duration of the Bush administration.

Having been blocked by politics at the federal level, advocates are redoubling their efforts at the state level to enable women to have access to back-up birth control within the short window of time in which the method can effectively prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Much of their attention will continue to focus on state collaborative practice laws, which grant prescriptive authority to pharmacists and provide an approximation of over-the-counter availability. Growing support of other practices, such as advanced prescriptions for Plan B, demonstrates that these avenues are worth pursuing as well. In 2005, the Guttmacher Institute conducted an investigation of policies to explore the range of possible options available on the state level and to provide additional strategies, with which advocates are likely to make some progress in the face of federal inaction.

Collaborative Practice Agreements

Collaborative practice laws allow pharmacists to enter into an agreement with physicians to prescribe medication directly in a pharmacy setting. Where applied to emergency contraception, these policies greatly reduce the time it takes for...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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