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The recount: in early September we'll learn how the Mexican government plans to paper over the controversial outcome of this summer's presidential race. As I saw for myself, it won't be easy.

Publication: Texas Monthly
Publication Date: 01-SEP-06
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
The telephone rang in my Mexico City hotel room at about l0:30 p.m. on July 4. The caller was a young woman I've known since she was a child: Aleida Alavez, a city councilwoman representing the Partido de la Revolucion Democratica (PRD), the party of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (or "AMLO," as he's known), the presidential candidate who'd lost the balloting by half a percentage point two days earlier and was now challenging the results of Mexico's national election.

"You told me that if we send people into the field, you want to go," she said. "Be at Mitla at eleven. Alejandro will pick you up. You'll be going to Puebla." Her call reminded me of those that must have gone out when American electoral processes went awry in Florida in 2000. But the Mexican contest was far more bitter than the tiff between George W. Bush and Al Gore. It was essentially a battle between the prosperous and the struggling--a class war

Mexico has been a democracy, it is now generally conceded, only since 2000, when Vicente Fox was elected president. Before that, elections were noncontroversial, their winners known months ahead of time. All of them came from the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRD. Only once before, in 1988, had a candidate backed by the poor--Cuauhtemoc Cardenas, of what would become the PRD--challenged the country's oligarchy, but that election, it is widely believed, had been stolen by Carlos Salinas, of the PRI. This year's polls showed a divide like that of 1988, with blue-collar workers backing Lopez Obrador and the PRD, white-collar workers split in their loyalties, and the moneyed classes lined up behind Felipe Carderon and the Partido Accion Nacional (PAN)--Fox's party. Late polls had predicted a close finish. Militants from the PRD had vowed that, no matter the cost, they would not let an election be stolen again. On the night Aleida called, they were convinced that a steal was under way.

I knew that Mitla referred not to the Oaxacan town famous for its ruins but instead to the street where Lopez Obrador's party had one of its offices. But I assumed that by "Puebla," Aleida meant the city some eighty miles southeast, home to Mexico's Volkswagen plant. I was wrong. At Mitla I would begin a forty-hour trip that would re-acquaint me with rural Mexico in the raw and teach me much about how Mexican politics works today.

I showered, threw my Dopp kit into a backpack, and, thinking I'd be gone only overnight, left the hotel.

The PRD office on Mitla Street is a three-story building that was a sixties mansion. A sliding metal door on its ground floor, a garage space, was half-open when I arrived. A clutch of about a dozen men and women who looked like white-collar workers and block-captain types was gathered around the desk of a uniformed guard.

"Are you going to Puebla with us?" someone asked me as I stepped inside.

"I am supposed to meet Alejandro," I said, addressing the guard.

"Go upstairs," he said.

The receptionist on the third floor, still on duty, motioned me into an office where a dozen more volunteers had gathered. They were standing, arms folded, watching a late-night TV show: Gray-haired but baby-faced AMLO, 52, was the guest.

Before the program was over, Alejandro Ojeda appeared, fresh from a PRD strategy meeting. The group split into two, both bound for Puebla, but Alejandro and I descended the stairs alone and got into his SUV. It was pitch-black outside.

I'd first met Alejandro ten years earlier, when he was a law student and Aleida's suitor. The years had been kind to him. His limbs were thicker, and a little gray had come into his hair, but it'd done him good. Dressed in a buttoned-up cotton shirt and casual slacks, he had the look of a bronze crooner of syrupy love songs or of a...

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