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A redescription of the mature larva of Neoporus clypealis (Sharp) (coleoptera: dytiscidae).

Publication: Georgia Journal of Science
Publication Date: 22-DEC-04
Format: Online - approximately 2368 words
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
ABSTRACT

Mature larvae of Neoporus were collected from lower Piedmont and upper Coastal Plain lotic habitats in Georgia. Specimens were cultured into the adult stage and identified as N. clypealis. The larval head is characterized by an extended frontoclypeus, a prominent reddish-brown of...

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...dorsomedial W-shaped marking, and well-developed stemmata. Mesothoracic and lateral abdominal spiracles are absent. The presence tarsal and tibial natatory sensilla and short secondary sensilla on the proximal urogomphal segment is consistent with the chaetotaxy of previously described Neoporus species.

Key words: Dytiscidae, Neoporus clypealis, larva, morphology, southeastern United States.

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INTRODUCTION

The majority of species in the Nearctic genus Neoporus have ranges that either include or that are restricted to the southeastern United States (1). Neoporus is the most specious genus recorded in Georgia with at least 22 species reported from throughout the state, including the Piedmont and Coastal Plain Regions (2). Although Neoporus contains a large number of species, we have been able to find descriptions of immature stages of only nine species. Barman (3) observed oviposition by N. undulatus (Say) and provided brief descriptions of its egg, first, second, and third instars, and pupa. This study also included descriptions of the mature larva of N. dimidiatus (Gemminger and Harold) (as N. solitarius; 4) and N. clypealis (Sharp). Matta and Peterson (5) gave brief descriptions of the mature larvae of N. blanchardi (Sherman), N. carolinus (Fall), N. cimicoides (Sharp), N. lobatus (Sharp), N. shermani (Fall), and N. superioris (Balfour-Browne) based on material collected in the southeast. Alarie (6) identified and described the first, second, and third instars of N. undulatus and the third instar of N. carolinus. The first instar of N. undulatus was included as a reference specimen in the chaetotaxal analyses of the hydroporine last abdominal segment and urogomphi (7) and legs (8). The chaetotaxal analysis of the head (9) included first instars of N. tennetum (Wolfe), N. dimidiatus, and N. undulatus.

Larvae of N. clypealis have been described previously (3), but this study lacks the chaetotaxal detail required by current and more modern nomenclatural standards. The purpose of our study is to...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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