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...cinsiyet analizi, sosyal bir kurum olarak toplumsal cinsiyet araciligi ile, normal ideal normlarm karsilastirmasina olanak saglamistir. Karikaturlerin incelenmesinde, toplumsal cinsiyetin sergilenmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet tarafindan sekillendirilen roller, cinsellik kodlamalari, kisilikleri sosyal kontrol ve surec kullanilmistir.

Anahtar Kelimeler : Ramize Erer, karikatur, toplumsal cinsiyet, cinsiyet rolleri, cinsiyet kodlamalari, Turk karikaturustleri.

Abstract

Analysis of the Caricatures of Ramize Erer from a Social Gender Point of View

This study focuses upon the gender analysis of the caricature cartoons of Ramize Erer, one of the few female Turkish comic artists. I analysed five caricatures selected from her famous collections Tehlikeli lliskiler (Dangerous Relations) and Kotu Kiz (Bad Girl) dealing with the relationships between men and women. This gender analysis can enable us to compare normal and ideal norms with the components of gender as a social institution. The gender display, gendered roles, sexual scripts, personalities, social control and processes have been used for the analysis of these caricatures.

Key Words: Ramize Erer, caricature, Turkish caricaturists, social gender, sexual scripts, gendered roles.

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Toplumsal cinsiyet, "bireyler icin beklenti oruntuleri olusturan, gunluk yasamin toplumsal sureclerini duzenleyen, ekonomi, ideoloji, aile, siyaset gibi baslica toplumsal orgutlenmelerin icine yerleserek onlan bicimlendiren bir kurum"dur. (1) Bu tanima gore toplumsal cinsiyet, hem kisiler arasi gunluk etkilesimde beklentileri, degerleri, tutumlari olusturan bir surec, hem erkekleri kadinlardan ustun kilan, bu ustunlugu de mesrulastiran bir tabakalanma dizgesi, hem de ekonomik isbolumunu, akrabalik kurallarini ve yasal kurallari duzenleyen toplumsal bir yapidir. Bu sosyal yapi icerisinde toplumun uyelerinden beklenen tutum, davranis ve roller vardir. Rol "bireyin belli normlara gore yapmak zorunda oldugu ya da yapilmasini uygun buldugu ve yapabildigi, baskalarinin ise hak olarak talep ettigi ya da statusu geregi ondan bekledigi davranis kaliplari" olarak tanimlanir. (2) Cinsiyet rolleri ise, her iki cinsin de farkli siklikta yaptigi, toplumsal bakimdan anlamli etkinliklerdir. Kadinlarin toplumsal cinsiyet kliselerine bakisi ile ilgili olarak yapilan bir inceleme (3) Turkiye'deki toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin sorgulanmasi bakimindan anlamli olabilecegi dusunuldugunden Ramize Erer'in Tehlikeli Iliskiler (4) ve Kotu Kiz 1 (5) adli kitaplarindan secilen bes karikatur toplumsal cinsiyet acisindan analiz edilmeye calisilacaktir. Uzerinde durmus oldugum karikaturlerin secilme nedeni, mevcut sistem icindeki normlari gosterme acisindan en uygun ornekler olmalaridir. Ramize Erer'in karikaturlerindeki tiplemeleri arasindan en uc (ekstrem) tiplemeler secilerek...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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