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Public health officials caution against ephedra use: health officials caution consumers against using dietary supplements containing ephedra. The stimulant can have dangerous effects on the nervous system and heart.

Publication: FDA Consumer
Publication Date: 01-MAY-03
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
The death of Baltimore Orioles pitcher Steve Bechler in February 2003 brought renewed attention to the dangers of using the herb ephedra. Bechler died from multiple organ failure due to heat stroke, and a dietary supplement containing ephedra was a contributing factor, according to Joshua in...

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...Perper, M.D., chief medical examiner Broward County, Fla.

Soon after Bechler's death at age 23, minor league baseball banned ephedra, joining other sports organizations that had already banned its use--the National Football League, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and the International Olympic Committee.

Health officials recently cautioned American consumers against using ephedra-containing products, especially if strenuous exercise is involved, or in combination with other stimulants such as caffeine. Because ephedra is an adrenaline-like stimulant, it can have potentially dangerous effects on the nervous system and heart.

A naturally occurring substance derived from ma huang, a Chinese herbal medicine, ephedra has been promoted to help people lose weight, enhance athletic performance, and increase energy. Its principal active ingredient is a chemical called ephedrine.

Because ephedra is an herb, it is considered a dietary supplement regulated under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994. Under that law, the FDA does not...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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