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Introduction.

Publication: IBM Systems Journal
Publication Date: 01-JUL-04
Format: Online - approximately 863 words
Delivery: Immediate Online Access

Article Excerpt
Transaction processing has been at the heart of information technology since the 1950s when the first large online reservation systems went into operation. Because the operating systems and programming languages of the day did little to support transactional applications, both business logic...

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...and control logic had to be manually coded into the application. This was an error-prone, laborious process that not surprisingly led to these applications acquiring a well-deserved reputation for complexity.

To address this complexity IBM pioneered and nurtured a category of software originally called transaction processing monitors but now called application servers. These products provided systems support for simplifying the development and management of transactional applications. Due to the complexity and cost of early transactional applications, transaction processing monitors were affordable only for the largest classes...

NOTE: All illustrations and photos have been removed from this article.



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