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Home-range size of the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) in a forested riparian Peninsula.

Publication: Georgia Journal of Science
Publication Date: 22-JUN-09
Format: Online
Delivery: Immediate Online Access
Full Article Title: Home-range size of the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) in a forested riparian Peninsula.(Report)

Article Excerpt
ABSTRACT

We investigated home-range size of the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) in a forested riparian landscape peninsula in the Georgia Piedmont. Mean home-range size for males (0.74 ha) and for females (0.79 ha) did not differ significantly between sexes (W = 53.5, P = 0.59) but was considered smaller than most reported values in non-riparian, peninsular habitats.

Key Words: Forested riparian habitat. Glaucomys volans, home-range size, landscape peninsula, southern flying squirrel

INTRODUCTION

Several studies have examined population dynamics, patterns of movement, habitat use, food habits, and patterns of distribution of the southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) in forested habitats (1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Although numerous studies have estimated home-range size of the southern flying squirrel (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11), there is a paucity of information addressing the role of landscape patch size on flying squirrel home-range size. To address this need we conducted a long-term study focusing on home-range size of southern flying squirrels inhabiting a forested, riparian landscape peninsula. We hypothesized that a 14.2-hectare landscape peninsula composed of high-quality habitat would decrease home-range size of males and females compared to mean home-range size values reported in non-peninsular forest habitat types.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This investigation was conducted at the University of Georgia HorseShoe Bend Experimental Site, located in Clarke County, near Athens. Georgia (33[degrees]57'N, 83[degrees]23'W). The research site consisted of a 14.2-hectare forested riparian peninsula created by a meander of the North Oconee River. The North Oconee River is a fifth-order river (mean = 32.2 [+ or -] 3.4 SD meter width) at the site of this investigation (12). This site is dominated by water oak (Quercus nigra), white oak (Q. alba), river birch (Betula nigra), American beech (Fagus grandifolia), and sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua). The understory contains abundant green brier (Smilax), Japanese honeysuckle...

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