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Natural science collections: America's irreplaceable resource.

Article Excerpt
The nation's natural science collections form an irreplaceable record of scientific discovery across time and space and are a resource that contributes vital information daily across the spectrum of scientific disciplines. The utility of specimens extends far beyond what was originally expected. The brain structure of dinosaurs can be examined through CT scans. DNA from tissue, microbe, or standard study specimens infuses genetic, evolutionary, and public health research. Meteorites help clarify our understanding of astrophysics. Biological, archeological, paleontological, and mineral collections are critically important in studies of global climate change and conservation. Collections of vertebrates, invertebrates, molds, and plants are routinely used in forensic investigations of murder, wildlife smuggling, food contamination, and pubic health. Agricultural research is tied to collections of insects, plants, bacteria, and molds in efforts to combat crop plant diseases and increase productivity. Even national security issues require good collection information to understand the origin and spread of human and plant pathogens and pests that may be used in biological terrorism.

Despite these facts, the nation's natural science collections have suffered decades of neglect and are in imminent danger of irreversible damage. Incongruously, their value and importance are constantly growing while they face deterioration, neglect, and catastrophic loss because of substandard facilities, a lack of curators and collection support personnel, and declining budgets.

Examples of the sorry state...