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Article Excerpt Owls have evolved adaptations to hunt in poor light conditions, including frontally located and disproportionately large eyes or, in some species, an asymmetrical placement of the ear openings for improved hearing (del Hoyo et al. 1999). Owls also have feathers with traits which have been considered as adaptations for silent flight. The main structural feather adaptations of owls are: (1) elongated barbs on the leading edge at the outer primaries, (2) a trailing edge on the flight feathers, and (3) modified distal barbules on the dorsal surface of feathers (del Hoyo et al. 1999). The last trait makes velvety plumage easily perceived by the unaided human eye (Mikkola 1983). This plumage is also exhibited by other nocturnal or crepuscular birds, including nightjars (Order Caprimulgiformes), Bat Hawk (Macheiramphus alcinus) (J. J. Negro, pers. obs.), and Elanus kites (Negro et al. 2006). Silent flight permits owls to go undetected by their prey, and improves their ability to detect noises (Taylor 1994,...
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